Application of Symbolic Regression to Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy Data for Lubricating Oil Health Evaluation

##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##

##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.sidebar##

Published Sep 23, 2012
Carl Byington Nicholos Mackos Garrett Argenna Andrew Palladino Johan Reimann Joel Schmitigal

Abstract

The authors have applied an advanced set of auto-regressive tools for identifying potentially complex, linear and non-linear relationships in data, wherein the underlying physical relationships are not well described. In this paper these tools and techniques are described in detail, and the results of the application of these tools to evaluation of diesel engine lubricating oil health (based on electrochemical impedance spectroscopy data) is detailed. It is demonstrated that highly accurate models can be constructed which take as input features derived from diesel engine lubricating oil electrochemical impedance spectroscopy data and output estimates of traditional laboratory based oil analysis parameters. The electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and laboratory analytical data used are from a field deployment of oil condition sensors on several long-haul class 8 diesel trucks. The dataset was divided into training and test datasets and goodness of fit metrics were calculated to evaluate model performance. Models were successfully generated for nitration, soot content, total base number, total acid number, and viscosity.

How to Cite

Byington, C. ., Mackos, N. ., Argenna, G. ., Palladino, A. ., Reimann, J. ., & Schmitigal, J. (2012). Application of Symbolic Regression to Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy Data for Lubricating Oil Health Evaluation. Annual Conference of the PHM Society, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.36001/phmconf.2012.v4i1.2131
Abstract 192 | PDF Downloads 133

##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##

Keywords

Remaining Useful Life Estimation, Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy, Symbolic Regression, Oil Analysis, Genetic Programming

References
Moffatt, J., Byington, C.S., Minnella, C. M., “Lubricant Condition Assessment System (LUCAS), an Enabler for Condition Based Maintenance Best Practice”, American Helicopter Society Annual Forum, Fort Worth, TX, May 2012.

Byington C., Palmer C., Argenna G., Mackos N. “An Integrated, Real-Time Oil Quality Monitor and Debris Measurement Capability for Drive Train and Engine Systems” American Helicopter Society 66th Annual Forum and Technology Display, 2010

Mackos N., Baybutt M., Palmer C., Tario J.; “Providing Embedded, In-situ Oil Quality Monitoring for Improved Maintenance and On-Board Diagnostics in Trucking and Automotive Applications” SAE Int. J. Commer. Veh. 1(1):260-267, 2008.

Koza J. R., Genetic Programming: On the Programming of Computers by Means of Natural Selection. (MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 1992).

Koza J.R. Genetic Programming, MIT Press, ISBN 0-262- 11189-6, 1998

Schmidt M., Lipson H. (2009) "Distilling Free-Form Natural Laws from Experimental Data," Science, Vol. 324, no. 5923, pp. 81 - 85.

Lvovich V F., Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy Characterization of Electrorheological Fluids, Crane Aerospace and Electronics, Elyria, Ohio, May 9th 2011

Lvovich V F., Smiechowski M. F., Non-Linear Impedance Analysis of industrial lubricants, Electrochim. Acta, 53, pp. 7375-7385, 2008.

Lvovich V F. and Smiechowski M. F., Impedance Characterization of Industrial Lubricants, Electrochimica Acta, vol. 51, no. 8–9, pp. 1487–1496, 2006.

Smiechowski M. F., Lvovich V F., Characterization of Carbon Black Colloidal Nanoparticles by Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy, J. Electroanal. Chem., 577(1), pp. 67-78, 2005.

Smiechowski M. F., Lvovich V F., Electrochemical Monitoring of Water-Surfactant Interactions in Industrial Lubricants, J. Electroanal. Chem., 534 (2), pp.171-180, 2002.

Smiechowski M. F., Lvovich V F., On-Line Electrochemical Sensors for Monitoring Time- Dependent Water-Polymer Interactions in Industrial Lubricants. Chemical and Biological
Sensors and Analytical Methods, Proceedings Volume 2001-18, M.Butler, P. Vanysek, N. Yamazoe Eds., The Electrochemical Soc., Inc., Pennington, NJ, pp. 442-
453, 2001.

Lvovich V F., Riga A. T. and Cahoon J., Characterization of Organic Surfactants and Dispersants By Frequency- Dependent Dielectric Thermal Analysis and Electrochemistry, Materials Characterization by Dynamic and Modulated Thermal Analytical Techniques, ASTM Special Technical Publication 1402, A. Riga and L. Judovits, Ed., American Society for Testing and Materials, West Conshohocken, June 2001, 157-173.

Lvovich V F., Boyle F., “Method for On-Line Monitoring of Condition of Non-Aqueous Fluids”, U.S. Patent Application 20070151806, granted March 2008.

Pérez A., Hadfield M., “Low-Cost Quality Sensor Based on Changes in Complex Permittivity” Sensors 2011, Volume 11, doi:10.3390/s111110675

Zhang, B., Sconyers, C., Byington, C.S., Patrick, R., Orchard, M.E., and Vachtsevanos, G.J. “Anomaly Detection: A Robust Approach to Detection of Unanticipated Faults”. International Conference on Prognostics and Health Management, Denver, Colorado, October 6-9, 2008.

Byington, C. S., Patrick, R., Smith, M. J., Vachtsevanos, G. J., “Integrated Software Platform for Diagnostics and Prognostics with Air Vehicle HUMS, 7th DSTO International Conference on Health and Usage Monitoring, Melbourne, Australia, March 2011.
Section
Technical Research Papers